The doctor can help them avoid harmful interactions. Methylprednisolone and prednisone are medications that can treat certain health conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, by reducing inflammation in…. Prednisone is a steroid people use to treat autoimmune disorders, but it can also affect how the body reacts to insulin.
This can be a contributing…. Betamethasone is an inflammation-reducing corticosteroid that helps treat a range of skin conditions. Learn about the types, uses, and side effects of…. Prednisone is a drug that contains synthetic cortisol.
When a person takes prednisone, the body stops making enough cortisol on its own. This can lead…. What to know about corticosteroids. Uses Types Side effects How they work Risks Managing side effects Summary Corticosteroids, such as prednisone and cortisone, are a class of drugs that can effectively reduce inflammation. Share on Pinterest Corticosteroids may help treat asthma, allergies, and eczema. Types and drug list. Side effects. How corticosteroids work. Coping with side effects. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals.
Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids - new mechanisms for old drugs. Polymorphisms in the glucocorticoid receptor gene and their associations with metabolic parameters and body composition. Recent Prog Horm Res. Steroid-induced psychiatric syndromes. A report of 14 cases and a review of the literature. J Affect Disord. Central nervous system effects of natural and synthetic glucocorticoids. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.
Mechanisms of disease Mechanisms involved in the side effects of glucocorticoids. Pharmacol Ther. Suicidal behavior and severe neuropsychiatric disorders following glucocorticoid therapy in primary care. Am J Psychiatry. Lithium prophylaxis of corticotropin-induced psychosis. Tricyclic exacerbation of steroid psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis. Halper JP. Corticosteroids and behavioral disturbances. Principles of Corticosteroids Therapy. London: Arnold; Safety of low dose glucocorticoid treatment in rheumatoid arthritis: Published evidence and prospective trial data.
Ann Rheum Dis. Population-based assessment of adverse events associated with long-term glucocorticoid use. Arthritis Rheum. Br J Clin Pharmacol. Steroid psychosis after an intra-articular injection. Corticosteroid induced psychosis in the pain management setting. Pain Physician. Prednison effects on neurochemistry and behavior. Preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Neurochem Res. Glucocorticoid therapy-induced memory deficits: Acute versus chronic effects. J Neurosci. Assessment of mood stat in patients receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy and in controls with patient-rated and clinician-rated scales.
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There are several different types of corticosteroid. The form most commonly used in Australia is prednisolone, which comes as a syrup or tablet. The information in this fact sheet relates to long-term use of corticosteroids e. If your child has previously had a bad reaction to any steroids or other medications, tell your doctor. Corticosteroids weaken the body's natural immune system, so it is important to notify your doctor of any current or recent illnesses or exposure to infection e.
Before prescribing corticosteroids, the doctor will also find out whether your child has any of the following problems:. It is still safe for your child to have corticosteroids if they have these conditions, but they may need extra monitoring or closer management by their doctor. Long-term use of corticosteroids can result in many possible side effects. The chances of these occurring depend on the individual child and the dose of corticosteroid they are taking.
The most common steroid side effects are:. Other possible side effects include difficulty sleeping, headaches, mild stomach aches, mild acne and dry skin. It is important that you talk about any possible side effects with your doctor. The doctor will prescribe the lowest dose of corticosteroid possible, while still ensuring the medicine will help your child's condition. If your doctor is recommending corticosteroids, the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks of side effects.
Your child should have regular general health checks so doctors can watch out for possible corticosteroid side effects. These health checks should include:. It is very important for children on long-term corticosteroid treatment to have plenty of calcium and vitamin D to avoid developing osteoporosis. Dietary supplements of vitamin D and calcium are generally recommended for children on regular steroid therapy. Your child should have a low-fat, low-salt diet to assist in controlling weight gain.
Limit red meats and saturated fats, and encourage fresh fruit, vegetables, water and fat-free milk. Plenty of exercise is also very helpful in a variety of ways. Always follow the doctor's or pharmacist's instructions when giving corticosteroids. It is best to take the corticosteroids in the morning, as this will help to reduce weight gain. Interstitial lung disease Is depression a factor in rheumatoid arthritis? Is there a multiple sclerosis diet?
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